Causes of Toothache and Treatment Options – Dentistry in Gdańsk
Why does a tooth hurt?
Tooth pain can be a symptom of many oral health problems. One of the most common causes of tooth pain is untreated tooth decay, which is caused by bacteria living in dental plaque. As tooth decay progresses, it leads to deeper damage to the tooth’s tissues and inflammation of the pulp. In such a situation, a prompt visit to the dentist is necessary, preferably to a specialist in restorative dentistry and endodontics. Depending on the severity of the damage, a dental filling or microscope-assisted root canal treatment is performed, which allows the natural tooth to be saved and its full functionality restored.
Other Causes of Toothache
In cases of significant damage to the tooth’s structure or if the inflammation spreads from the tooth to the jawbone, a tooth extraction—that is, the removal of the tooth—may be necessary. Pain can also be caused by difficult tooth eruption in children and inflammation associated with an emerging wisdom tooth. In such situations, it is essential to consult an oral surgeon, who will safely perform the wisdom tooth extraction.
Tooth pain can also result from tooth sensitivity—which manifests as discomfort when consuming cold or hot foods and beverages. Another cause is often exposed tooth necks, which result from gum recession. In this case, it’s a good idea to see a periodontist to begin treatment for gum disease.
Toothache and the Temporomandibular Joints
The tooth itself is not always the source of the pain. Sometimes pain stems from disorders of the temporomandibular joints. An abnormal bite, missing teeth, or pathological tooth wear can lead to chronic pain, clicking sounds, and discomfort while chewing. In such cases, it is advisable to consult a specialist in prosthodontics or orthodontics, and often also seek the support of a dental physical therapist. A comprehensive approach helps restore balance to the functioning of the entire masticatory system.
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